India's trade ties with Washington have seen several dramatic turns - from early hopes of a quick deal, to a near-50% peak tariff, to a pact lowering duties to 18% in return for reduced Russian oil imports, only for the calculus to be upended by the U.S. Supreme Court ruling.
The court's decision to deem a large swathe of Trump's tariffs as unconstitutional was followed by the U.S. president's move to impose a 15% tariff rate, but that still leaves India in a better position than it was earlier, economists reckon.
Mumbai-based brokerage Emkay Global calculates India's effective tariff rate to now be between 11% to 13%, which it says is in line with Asian peers and lower than that of China.
Brazil, China and India will see the biggest declines in trade-weighted tariffs.
Market reaction to last week's developments has been one of caution.
The NSE Nifty 50 rose 0.5% on Monday, while the Indian rupee was marginally higher.
So far, the negative impact of high U.S. levies on Indian goods has been modest. Exports to the U.S. between September, when tariffs were raised to near 50%, and January, fell by 6.1% on-year, according to data from IDFC First Bank.
But the U.S. court's decision is causing uncertainty on whether India will proceed with the recently agreed-upon deal in its current form, under which tariffs on a wide variety of imports into India are being slashed.
Talks scheduled for this week between representatives of the two countries have been put on hold for now after India delayed sending a trade delegation to Washington, Reuters reported over the weekend. U.S. trade officials, however, said no countries have indicated plans to withdraw from trade deals so far.
Meanwhile, Trump warned in a social media post on Monday that countries that "play games" will face higher tariffs
While Trump's ability to threaten and impose tariffs has been weakened by the court ruling, uncertainty for trade partners and companies remains, Reuters journalist Andrea Shalal wrote in this analysis.
"It (Supreme Court ruling) does not eliminate the policy unpredictability in Trump 2.0," DBS economists wrote in a note.