Chinese scientists have unveiled a novel method to harvest water and fuel directly from moon dust, potentially slashing the $83,000-per-gallon cost of Earth-to-lunar water transport.
According to a study published in Joule, the team from the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, integrated lunar H₂O extraction with photothermal CO₂ catalysis in one energy-efficient step. Tested on Chang'E-5 samples and simulated regolith, the process also produces hydrogen and carbon monoxide for rocket fuel—and could yield oxygen for life support.
Next steps: Adapting the technology to withstand harsh lunar conditions will be critical before deployment on the Moon.
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