In 1975, President Gerald Ford escaped two assassination attempts within 17 days, in a spree of political violence notable even for the United States.
On September 5 of that year, Ford was in Sacramento, California. He was saved by a Secret Service agent who stopped a woman with a gun before she could fire as he greeted a crowd. The woman Lynette (Squeaky) Fromme was a follower of the serial killer Charles Manson and served 34 years of a life sentence before being released on parole in 2009.
A few weeks later, on September 22, Ford was again in California, this time in San Francisco, when a bystander likely saved his life by grabbing the arm of another woman, Sara Jane Moore, as she fired at the president. A bullet just missed Ford's head. Moore pleaded guilty to attempted assassination and was paroled in 2007, a year after Ford died.
Ford's near brushes with death are perhaps the closet modern historical equivalent to the two attempts on former President Donald Trump's life. On Sunday, two months after a bullet grazed the Republican nominee's ear at a rally in Pennsylvania, a Secret Service agent spotted a rifle sticking out of a fence at one of Trump's Florida golf courses as the ex-president played a round.
The alleged would-be assassin fled the scene but was arrested shortly afterwards while driving on a highway away from Palm Beach. Authorities think that the man, Ryan Wesley Routh, was planning to attack Trump when he came within range. Routh had criticized the ex-president on social media and is a staunch supporter of Ukraine in its war with Russia. Trump has pledged to end the conflict if he is elected president in November, on terms that would almost certainly favor Russia.
The second apparent attempt to kill the former president in two months was a reminder of the undercurrent of violence that has long haunted US politics. It has sparked debate in Washington over whether Trump's security cover is sufficient. He currently gets a smaller Secret Service retinue than the president since he's left office, but at the same time he's clearly at risk.
The incident also sparked an immediate and inflammatory debate over who is to blame for the tense atmosphere running up to the election. Trump blamed President Joe Biden and Vice President Kamala Harris, his rival for the presidency, for the thwarted attack. "He believed the rhetoric of Biden and Harris, and he acted on it," the former president told Fox Digital, referring to the suspect. "Their rhetoric is causing me to be shot at, when I am the one who is going to save the country."
It's true that Biden and Harris have criticized Trump, but they've been focusing on the divisive rhetoric that he himself is guilty of and are warning that a president who incited his crowd to attack the US Capitol has no place in the Oval Office.
Trump is demonstrably the most inflammatory presidential candidate and ex-president of the modern age. So, while it should disgust anyone who believes in democracy that a candidate for the highest office should run in fear of his life, he's a perpetrator as well as a victim of America's toxic political culture.
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