While the Fed trimmed interest rates on Wednesday, Chair Powell also indicated that borrowing costs are unlikely to drop further in the near term as policymakers await more official data on the health of a seemingly creaky U.S. job market and the trajectory of inflation that still "remains somewhat elevated."
The decision drew three dissents that, unusually, were calling for actions in opposite directions. Chicago Fed President Austan Goolsbee and Kansas City Fed President Jeffrey Schmid argued the policy rate should be left unchanged, while Fed Governor - and associate of President Donald Trump - Stephen Miran advocated for a 50 bps cut.
The Fed also noted that it projects only one more 25 bps rate cut next year followed by another in 2027 - unchanged from its previous forecast - which would leave the fed funds rate in the range of 3.50%-3.75%. This contrasts with market expectations for two quarter point cuts in 2026.
Nevertheless, Wall Street initially welcomed the Fed announcement, including news of a reserve management program that ROI market columnist Jamie McGeever flagged as a possibility earlier this week. The central bank said it will start buying short-dated government bills - starting at $40 billion per month - to help manage market liquidity levels.
But then came news that Oracle, a bellwether firm in the AI boom, missed analyst estimates for third-quarter sales and profit, while also announcing that spending in fiscal year 2026 would be $15 billion higher than the $35 billion forecast in September. These results feed into investors' worries that massive capital expenditures related to AI are not quickly turning into profits. Oracle's share price fell more than 11% after hours.
The U.S. tech giant's stumble sent Asian stocks sliding on Thursday. Japan's Nikkei closed 0.9% lower, with SoftBank Group plummeting 7.69%. CEO Masayoshi Son's firm earlier this year joined Oracle and OpenAI in announcing plans to develop AI data centers in the U.S to build out their enormous Stargate project.
In other news, the U.S. seized a sanctioned oil tanker off the coast of Venezuela yesterday, the first known action against a Venezuela-related tanker since President Trump ordered a significant military buildup in the region. While oil futures rose modestly on the news, they retreated fairly quickly, as market fundamentals, not headlines, continue to drive crude prices.
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